Acquired savant syndrome refers to savant abilities that emerge, sometimes at a prodigious level, in a previously neurotypical child or adult following head injury, stroke, dementia or other central nervous system cns incident 45. Savant syndrome is a rare, but extraordinary, condition in which persons with. This may include rapid calculation, artistic ability, map making, or musical ability. Tammet is a savant, an individual with an astonishing, extraordinary mental ability. Savant syndrome is a rare, but extraordinary, condition in which persons with serious mental disabilities, including autistic disorder, have some island of genius which stands in marked. Savant syndrome has a distinct psychological profile in autism. People with savant syndrome exhibit exceptionalextraordinary abilities and demonstrate some specific talents or. Recent reports of savanttype abilities emerging in previously healthy. With this approach, we aim to separate features that are tied to savant syndrome from features. Pdf neurophenomenology of savant syndrome researchgate. Mathematical, musical, artistic, and mechanical abilities have been among the talents demonstrated by savants. While as many as one in ten autistic persons have savant abilities, such special skills occur in other cns conditions as well such that approximately 50 % of cases of savant syndrome have autism as the underlying developmental disability and. If you are reading this book you likely aspire to be a savant.
Savant syndrome, rare condition wherein a person of less than normal intelligence or severely limited emotional range has prodigious intellectual gifts in a specific area. Pdf a registry has been established to document certain characteristics on a. Pdf savant syndrome is a rare, but extraordinary, condition in which persons with serious mental disabilities, including autistic disorder, have some. They combine a serious disability, often mental retardation. It is characterized by cluster of outstanding mental ability in otherwise handicapped individuals find, read and cite all the research you. Savant syndrome is a condition where prodigious talent can cooccur with developmental conditions such as autism spectrum conditions autism.
Examples include performing rapid mental calculations of huge sums, playing lengthy musical. Savant syndrome is a condition in which someone with significant mental disabilities demonstrates certain abilities far in excess of average. Neurophenomenology of savant syndrome semantic scholar. Savant syndrome is a rare, but extraordinary condition in which persons with serious mental disabilities, including autistic disorder, have some island of genius, which stands in marked, incongruous contrast to overall handicap. A third group of typical controls without autism or savant skills serve as a comparison. Among the individuals with congenital savant syndrome, the most common. However, in some cases exceptional capacities in one realm are associated with severe disabilities in another. An estimated 10% of the autistic population and an estimated 1% of the nonautistic population have savant abilities, but no one knows exactly why.
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